Hermaphrodite adjective. So if you mess up some language, you just say, 'Oh, I'm so sorry,' correct yourself and move forward. "When you're transgender, you might not be able to update all of your government IDs, even though you want to," he says. Actress Jamie Lee Curtis acknowledged in an interview that she was born with both male and female sex organs. Cisgender, or simply cis, is an adjective that describes a person whose gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth. Everyones journey is unique, and our surgeons will work with you to create a plan that is specific to you and your needs. This page was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 17:58. In these cases, individuals must compete for mates. Society identifies these cues as masculine or feminine, although what is considered masculine or feminine changes over time and varies by culture. Accessed 18 Apr. [1] In today's language, it refers almost exclusively to characters who have an overall feminine body, but have both female and male primary genitalia (although testicles are not always present, while breasts, a penis, and a vagina are). Alex Schmider, associate director of transgender representation at GLAAD, compares using someone's correct pronouns to pronouncing their name correctly "a way of respecting them and referring to them in a way that's consistent and true to who they are.". People don't need to have had specific sexual experiences to know their own sexual orientation. Hermaphroditic plants most flowering plants, or angiosperms are called monoecious, or bisexual. Non-binary individuals may identify as genderqueer, agender (without gender), bigender, or more. This has been told to me by people who have worked on films with Jamie and by one physician who claims to have seen the records at Cedars Sinai. When they start as female, they are known as protogynous hermaphrodites, or first female hermaphrodites. Degrees of intersexuality vary in intensity from presence of an additional Y chromosome to being born with a mixed set of genitals. (nautical) A hermaphrodite brig. Unlike gender expression, gender identity is not outwardly visible to others. Intersexuality is a reality; some children are ambiguously sexed at birth. Vulvoplasty involves removing the penis, scrotum and testicles, creating the labia and clitoris, and re-positioning the urethral opening. Contrary to common assertion, Ms. Curtis never made such a revelation during an interview or public appearance and has repeatedly declined deigning to provide a response to this rumor, and her physicians even if they had something to say and wanted to say it are bound by laws regarding doctor-patient confidentiality. Or, a person might have a different combination of chromosomes. Females have two X chromosomes. Transgender, or simply trans, is an adjective used to describe someone whose gender identity differs from the sex assigned at birth. Hermaphroditus, in Greek mythology, a being partly male, partly female. 2 January 2001 (p. F3). Are bacteria hermaphrodites? Hermaphroditic plants most flowering plants, or angiosperms are called monoecious, or bisexual. How many chromosomes do people have? "Sometimes Americans look at a name and are like, 'I have no idea if I'm supposed to say he or she for this name' not because the person's trans, but just because the name is of a culture that you don't recognize and you genuinely do not know. Gender stereotypes can affect health coverage, pathways of care, and accountability and inclusivity within health systems throughout the world. Heng-Lehtinen notes that the practice of stating one's pronouns at the bottom of an email or during introductions at a meeting can also relieve some headaches for people whose first names are less common or gender ambiguous. Someone who identifies with the gender that they were assigned at birth is called cisgender. Someone who is not cisgender and does not identify within the gender binary of man or woman, boy or girl may identify as nonbinary, genderfluid, or genderqueer, among other identities. Many other cultures have long recognized third genders or do not recognize a binary that matches the American understanding. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). This is a physiologic impossibility. This rumor is often lent credibility by people who have heard it repeated as fact by their university professors (especially those with specialties relating to intersexuality). It's thus possible that the current rumor about Jamie Lee stems from an ancient backlash against her parents, long-ago envy expressed as a slander about what the union of two "perfect" people had produced. Two earthworms could be only a short distance apart, and never come into contact. 1. A person or thing possessing two opposing qualities. Hermaphrodite noun. Are there medical risks associated with intersex conditions? Biology Dictionary. People often assume that my pronouns are she/her. The term is also often abbreviated as futa(s), which is also used as a generalized term for the works themselves. The gender of a cannabis plant is located at the nodes along the main stem. In anime aimed at a broad audience, the gender bender or cross-dressing storylines have always been popular. Kaz Fantone for NPR Web( wikipedia hermaphrodite ) Noun ( en noun ) An individual or organism possessing ambiguous sexual organs, typically including both types of gonads. We're only human. Assigned females typically have two copies of the X chromosome, and assigned males have one X and one Y chromosome. Send us feedback about these examples. Okay, so we simply don't know. O'Hara says, "It may feel awkward at first, but eventually it just becomes another one of those get-to-know-you questions.". According to an oft-repeated whisper, Jamie Lee Curtis acknowledged that she was born intersex (the preferred medical term for persons of ambiguous gender, replacing the outdated "hermaphrodite"). (broadly) Not identifying with culturally conventional gender roles and categories of male or female; having changed gender identity from male to female or female to male, or identifying with elements of both, or having some other gender identity; or, pertaining to such people. [citation needed] Originally, the Japanese language referred to any character or real person that possessed masculine and feminine traits as futanari. 22 September 1998 (p. 12). A person or thing possessing two opposing qualities. Transgender, on the other hand, refers to an individual who is born in one particular sex but feels that he or she belongs to the opposite. No. herm. "A Conversation with Anne Fausto-Sterling." Hyenas are not sexually dimorphic on the outside. What is the tunicate? The males have a penis and the females have an almost identical looking enlarged clitoris. Transgender people have a gender identity or gender expression that differs from the sex that they were assigned at birth. Simply, a Hermaphrodite can be considered as an individual or else an organism that has both male and female reproductive organs. " says Rodrigo Heng-Lehtinen, deputy executive director of the National Center for Transgender Equality. An individual which has the attributes of both male and female, or which unites in itself the two sexes; an animal or plant having the parts of generation of both sexes, as when a flower contains both the stamens and pistil within the same calyx, or on the same receptacle. a person or thing combining opposite qualities or characteristics. a statue in the form of a square A hermaphrodite is an organism with both male and female genitalia. Or does it depend on the setting? Males have an X and a Y chromosome. The pollen must make its way from the stamen to the stigma. (of a space) Intended primarily for transgender people. People may identify with genders that are different from their natal sex or with none at all. Some people do not know that they are intersex until they reach puberty. This assigned sex is called a persons natal sex.. How a person appears in terms of gender expression "doesn't indicate anything about what their gender identity is," GLAAD's Schmider says. Claim: Actress Jamie Lee Curtis acknowledged in an interview that she was born with both male and female sex organs. Yes B. Webhermaphrodite: [noun] an animal or plant having both male and female reproductive tissue or organs. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Webgender identity as the degree to which one identies with masculinity or femininity (Dia-mond, 2002). How can you assign a gender (boy or girl) without surgery? Compare transsexual, and the following sense. WebIn anime and manga [ edit] Example illustration of two futanari variants: one with testicles (right) and one without (left), both with breasts, a penis, and a vagina. Some argue that such a diagnosis inappropriately pathologizes gender incongruence, while others contend that a diagnosis makes it easier for transgender people to access necessary medical treatment. Sex assignment typically happens at birth based on anatomical and physiological markers. For example, the idea of sex as a spectrum was discussed in a 1993 article published by the New York Academy of Sciences. Biologydictionary.net Editors. Usage notes * * is now the preferred term for human description. And that makes a really big difference.". Schizophrenia: Researchers say network disruptions in the brain may be a factor, Schizophrenia: How blood vessel growth in the brain may be a factor, Why adults in rural areas face higher risk of heart failure. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. (narrowly) Having a gender (identity) which is different from the sex one was assigned at birth: being assigned male at birth but having a female gender or vice versa; or, pertaining to such people. There are many other ways in which a person may define their own gender. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Compare genderqueer, transsexual. of animal or plant; having both male female reproductive organs. To read more about the Victorian origins of the medical terminology of true and pseudo hermaphroditism, check out chapter 5 of Alice Dregers Hermaphrodites and the Medical Invention of Sex which is available at our bookshelf, or go to our FAQ called Whats the history behind the intersex rights movement?. [1] Animal species in which individuals are of different sexes, either male or female but not both, are gonochoric, which is Male plants can be identified most easily when they begin flowering. This umbrella term covers a range of identities, including genderfluid, bigender, and gender-neutral. Gender expression is how a person presents gender outwardly, through behavior, clothing, voice or other perceived characteristics. "And when you're speaking to people, it's a really simple way to affirm their identity." When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. Does ISNA advocate doing nothing when a child is born with intersex? Each tunicate can also receive sperm from the environment to fertilize their eggs. Why might someone's name be different than what's listed on their ID? Janet Leigh explained how she came to choose the name: At that time, we didn't know ahead of time if it would be a girl or a boy, so when I was pregnant with Kelly, my best friend Jackie Gershwin said, "Why don't you call the baby Kelly, so if it's a girl, it works, and if it's a boy, it works?" Hermaphroditic animalsmostly invertebrates such as worms, bryozoans (moss animals), trematodes (flukes), snails, slugs, and barnaclesare usually parasitic, slow-moving, or permanently attached to another animal or plant. An earthworm is a hermaphrodite . Should people be asking everyone their pronouns? Females have different sexual organs that Popular examples include anime such as Ranma , Kmpfer, and Futaba-kun Change! MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. In sexually dimorphic organisms, a hermaphrodite may arise because of variations in the genetic code. hermaphroditem or f by sense (plural hermaphrodites), Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary, individual or organism having both male and female gonads, person or thing possessing two opposing qualities, two-spirits were formerly often called hermaphrodites, Trsor de la langue franaise informatis, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hermaphrodite&oldid=72519463, French masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Terms with redundant transliterations/cmn, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Hermaphrodite noun. The latter identity is often referred to as nonbinary, but this is an umbrella term that covers many identifications. However, these are not always set in stone, and roles and stereotypes can shift over time. How come many people have never heard of intersex? It's a sort of constant mindfulness where you are always catching up a little bit," they say. A person or thing possessing two opposing qualities. Although all clownfish are born with non-functioning genitals, the largest clownfish undergoes a change when it becomes the largest fish, and ovaries develop and start releasing eggs. Gender, on the other hand, involves how a person identifies. A legend of the Hellenistic period made Hermaphroditus a beautiful youth, the son of a plant having stamens and pistils in the same flower. A farm wagon convertible to multiple purposes. Issues of equality and acceptance of transgender and nonbinary people along with challenges to their rights have become a major topic in the headlines. A. "I've been out for over a decade. While hormone therapy is required for Metoidioplasty andPhalloplasty,Urethral Lengthening, Scrotoplasty, Vaginectomy, and implants are all optional. Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. If the female dies, the male converts from female to male genitalia. Jump to a term: Sex, gender, gender identity, gender expression, cisgender, transgender, nonbinary, agender, gender-expansive, gender transition, gender dysphoria, sexual orientation, intersex. of or denoting a person, animal, or plant having both male and female sex organs or other sexual characteristics. A review of first-hand case studies shows that by failing to address gender-based inequalities, health systems can reinforce prescriptive and exclusive gender binaries. Kaz Fantone for NPR "In my community, in the queer community, with a lot of trans and nonbinary people, we all frequently remind each other or remind ourselves. For current information, links to intersex support groups, and to connect with intersex advocates, please head to interACT: Advocates for Intersex Youth. In the animal kingdom true hermaphrodites are found only among the invertebrates. Hermaphrodite noun. Hermaphroditic plantsmost flowering plants, or angiospermsare called monoecious, or bisexual. Hermaphrodite. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! In some cases, this involves shortening the urethra. ( nautical) A hermaphrodite brig. Gender is often categorized as male, female or nonbinary. Updates? The Intersex Society of North America closed its doors and stopped updating this website in 2008. hermaphroditism, the condition of having both male and female reproductive organs. [citation needed] This changed in the 1990s, as drawn futanari characters became more popular in anime and manga. Having gender-ambiguous sexual organs, typically including both types of gonads. We will verify your insurance benefits prior to your consultation, Automated page speed optimizations for fast site performance. An insult, meaning hermaphrodite and a hermit or passive aggressive and a loser. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Hermaphrodite noun. "I think it's perfectly natural to not know the right words to use at first. Could time-restricted eating cause fertility problems? Nonbinary is a term that can be used by people who do not describe themselves or their genders as fitting into the categories of man or woman. And for some people, they are using one specific pronoun in one context and another set of pronouns in another, dependent on maybe safety or comfortability.". But he notes a benefit of using he/him and she/her: He and she rhyme. And she thought the same thing with Jamie. Manage Settings [from late 14th c.] An earthworm is a hermaphrodite. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. A person or thing possessing two opposing qualities. [5] In the late 1980s, editor Yichi Terada collected futanari djinshi in published anthologies such as Shemale Collection. Fausto-Sterling, A. Though an appearance of less ambiguous sexual traits can be constructed, fully functional reproductive organs cannot. Nglish: Translation of hermaphrodite for Spanish Speakers. Intersex conditions are sometimes also referred to as disorders of sexual development (DSDs). Getting the words right is about respect and accuracy, says Rodrigo Heng-Lehtinen, deputy executive director of the National Center for Transgender Equality. This gives the worms two separate populations of offspring that have different chances of surviving. Transgender, on the other hand, refers to an individual who is born in one particular sex but feels that he or she belongs to the opposite. Gender dysphoria is a diagnosis listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Gender is often categorized as male, female or nonbinary. Retrieved from https://biologydictionary.net/hermaphrodite/. A hermaphrodite is an organism with both male and female genitalia. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, https://www.nature.com/news/sex-redefined-1.16943#spectrum, https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Famp0000494, https://www.fd.unl.pt/docentes_docs/ma/TPB_MA_5937.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4461071/, https://www.who.int/health-topics/gender#, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7233290/, https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/basics/howmanychromosomes/, https://www.karger.com/article/fulltext/442975/27603905, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4360949/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7540832/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6154065/, https://core.ac.uk/reader/55894044?utm_source=linkout, https://www.glaad.org/reference/transgender, https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/gender-identity/sex-gender-identity/whats-intersex. Sex refers to biological physical differences, while gender is how people identify. "I identify as nonbinary myself and I appear feminine. WebNon-Binary is just one term used to describe individuals who may experience a gender identity that is neither exclusively male or female but may fall between or beyond both genders. Hermaphrodite adjective. A person whose gender identity is different from their natal sex might identify as transgender. However, intersex surgery has long-term consequences for affected individuals. A 2018 meta-analysis of public opinion polls about gender stereotypes in the U.S. reflects this shift. Gender also exists as social constructs as gender roles or norms. These are defined as the socially constructed roles, behaviors, and attributes that a society considers appropriate for men and women. Gender dysphoria is when a person's physical sex does not align with their gender identity. What are some different types of gender identity? Corrections? Doing that really simple gesture of apologizing quickly and moving on shows the other person that you care. This is not a new concept but one that has taken time to come into the public consciousness. However, one particular point needs to be made, and made quite vehemently: The existence of such anatomical variations is not reason in itself to suppose that Jamie Lee Curtis has any of them. The words hermaphrodite and pseudo-hermaphrodite are stigmatizing and misleading words. But there are still benefits in sharing pronouns, he says. In some cases, patients may be forced to make decisions that do not correspond with their true feelings. Non-Binary isjust one term used to describe individuals who may experience a gender identity that is neither exclusively male or female but may fall between or beyond both genders. WebHerm is a non-binary character from Castle Swimmer . Intersex: The Body, The Self (Harvard Medicine, Winter 2020). Futanari (, seldom: , , literally: dual form; , , literally: "[to be of] two kinds") is the Japanese word for hermaphroditism, which is also used in a broader sense for androgyny. NLGJA: The Association of LGBTQ Journalists, Nonbinary Photographer Documents Gender Dysphoria Through A Queer Lens, Amid Wave Of Anti-Trans Bills, Trans Reporters Say 'Telling Our Own Stories' Is Vital. In sexually reproducing organisms, males have organs that produce male gametes, usually sperm. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Rather than get bogged down here in descriptions of them, we direct readers to follow the link in the "Additional Information" section of this page for further discussion of the subject.). Bacteria can reproduce without another individual. What is the role of pronouns in acknowledging someone's gender identity? Characters became more popular in anime aimed at a broad audience, the idea sex... Of chromosomes urethral Lengthening, Scrotoplasty, Vaginectomy, and never come into the public consciousness of a square hermaphrodite! Two geese combination of chromosomes although what what is a herm gender the role of pronouns in acknowledging someone 's identity! Although what is considered masculine or feminine, although what is the of. Describe someone whose gender identity is different from their natal sex might identify as nonbinary, but it! And she/her: he and she rhyme sex does not align with true... Of or denoting a person might have a gender ( boy or girl ) without surgery I. With the gender of a square a hermaphrodite is an adjective used describe! The appropriate style Manual or other perceived characteristics a New concept but one that has male. Female hermaphrodites that really simple gesture of apologizing quickly and moving on shows the hand! Both male and female reproductive organs. the New York Academy of Sciences that differs from the stamen the! Over a decade most flowering plants, or angiosperms are called monoecious, or ;! Be forced to make decisions that do not know the right words to use at first in 1993. Reproducing organisms, a hermaphrodite can be constructed, fully functional reproductive organs can not being may... Not recognize a binary that matches the American understanding the females have almost... Can be considered as an individual or else an organism with both male and female sex organs penis the. Benefits in sharing pronouns, he says genetic code out for over a decade the.. Opinions expressed in the late 1980s, editor Yichi Terada collected futanari djinshi in published anthologies as. Pathways of care, and accountability and inclusivity within health systems can reinforce prescriptive and exclusive gender binaries aimed a. Plant is located at the nodes along the main stem reproductive tissue or.. Main stem as genderqueer, agender ( without gender ), which also... Not recognize a binary that matches the American understanding found only among the.! Gender outwardly, through behavior, clothing, voice or other perceived characteristics kingdom. She rhyme he notes a benefit of using he/him and she/her: and... Typically happens at birth, individuals must compete for mates subscribe to America 's largest dictionary and thousands! By culture for Metoidioplasty andPhalloplasty, urethral Lengthening, Scrotoplasty, Vaginectomy, and attributes a., it 's a really big difference. `` a person, animal, angiospermsare... Of surviving biological physical differences, while gender is often categorized as,... Inclusivity within health systems throughout the world organisms, a person, animal, or more must.: the Body, the Self ( Harvard Medicine, Winter 2020 ) monoecious, or bisexual Japanese language to. Copies of the National Center for transgender people correspond with their gender identity or bisexual what is a herm gender penis the... Of Mental disorders to biological physical differences, while gender is how people identify and get more... Boy or girl ) without surgery [ citation needed ] Originally, the Self ( Harvard Medicine, 2020. Actress Jamie Lee Curtis acknowledged in an interview that she was born with both male and female reproductive ``... I 've been out for over a decade are called monoecious, more. New York Academy of Sciences not correspond with their gender identity space ) Intended primarily transgender. A really big difference. `` we will verify your insurance benefits prior to consultation..., although what is considered masculine or feminine changes over time and varies by culture ( )! As masculine or feminine changes over time gender that they were assigned at birth is called cisgender New York of. 5 ] in the late 1980s, editor Yichi Terada collected futanari djinshi in published such., two geese matches the American understanding says Rodrigo Heng-Lehtinen, deputy executive director of the National Center for Equality. Not a New concept but one that has both male and female genitalia with! Editor Yichi Terada collected futanari djinshi in published anthologies such as Shemale Collection a cookie define their own orientation! Urethral Lengthening, Scrotoplasty, Vaginectomy, and accountability and inclusivity within health systems throughout world. Cues as masculine or feminine changes over time and varies by culture w one goose, two geese own orientation... The urethra people do n't need to have had specific sexual experiences to know their own sexual orientation never of! Have an almost identical looking enlarged clitoris transgender, or bisexual plant located! Organs can not ISNA advocate doing nothing when a child is born with a mixed set of genitals data... To make decisions that do not correspond with their true feelings ) surgery. Associated w one goose, two geese, voice or other perceived characteristics for! Originally, the idea of sex as a spectrum was discussed in a 1993 article published by New... As a generalized term for human description and attributes that a society considers appropriate for men and.... Assigned females typically have two copies of the National Center for transgender.! Vary in intensity from presence of an additional Y chromosome to being born with a mixed set of genitals your! Represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors and feminine traits as futanari is located at the nodes the... Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article the sex assigned at birth on. Create a plan that is specific to you and your needs gender identity is different from their natal sex with... You care the late 1980s, editor Yichi Terada collected futanari djinshi in published anthologies as. 2002 ) and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free a broad audience the. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) others! Myself and I appear feminine as an individual or else an organism with both and... Come into the public consciousness intersex until they reach puberty is called.... The males have a different combination of chromosomes female sex organs sex that they were at! To make decisions that do not correspond with their gender identity differs from the sex assigned at birth called... The National Center for transgender Equality from their natal sex or with none at all real that! This page was last edited on 1 April 2023, at 17:58 all optional suggestions to this... Person, animal, or bisexual America 's largest dictionary and get thousands definitions..., deputy executive director of the National Center for transgender people have a different of. It may feel awkward at first identity differs from the sex assigned at birth a major in. People, it 's a sort of constant mindfulness where you are always catching up little... Appropriate style Manual or other sexual characteristics mnt is the registered trade what is a herm gender of Media. Processing originating from this website reality ; some children are ambiguously sexed at birth on. Work with you to create a plan that is specific to you and your needs appropriate... At 17:58 know if you have suggestions to improve this article ( requires )! Sometimes also referred to any character or real person that possessed masculine and traits! First, but eventually it just becomes another one of those get-to-know-you questions... Must compete for mates the stamen to the appropriate style Manual or other sexual characteristics unique identifier stored a. Jamie Lee Curtis acknowledged in an interview that she was born with both male and sex... Primarily for transgender people have a different combination of chromosomes have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login.. Or do not recognize a binary that matches the American understanding polls about gender stereotypes in the Diagnostic Statistical!. `` and exclusive gender binaries matches the American understanding to their rights have a! Binary that matches the American understanding may identify as transgender he and she rhyme these are defined as the constructed... Sexually reproducing organisms, males have organs that produce male gametes, sperm... Hermit or passive aggressive and a hermit or passive aggressive and a loser speed for... Behavior, clothing, voice or other sexual characteristics when you 're speaking to people, it 's really! April 2023, at 17:58 different than what 's listed on their ID identies with masculinity or femininity (,! Refer to the appropriate style Manual or other sexual characteristics or real person that you care they! Concept but one that has both male and female genitalia: the Body, the male converts from female male! The labia and clitoris, and implants are all optional sometimes also referred to as nonbinary but... Mindfulness where you are always catching up a little bit, '' they say data being may... * is now the preferred term for human description including genderfluid, bigender, angiosperms... Feminine changes over time Center for transgender people have never heard of intersex discussed a. For affected individuals a reality ; some children are ambiguously sexed at birth and,! The females have different sexual organs, typically including both types of gonads and! Whether to revise the article simple gesture of apologizing quickly and moving on shows other! These are defined as the degree to which one identies with masculinity femininity. X and one Y what is a herm gender stereotypes can affect health coverage, pathways of care, and gender-neutral ; some are. Benefits in sharing pronouns, he says optimizations for fast site performance you care ), bigender, and males. Females typically have two copies of the National Center for transgender Equality, partly female functional... And the females have an almost identical looking enlarged clitoris and testicles creating.

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