The Battle of Hampton Roads proved the combat effectiveness of ironclads. One of the wounded was Captain Buchanan, whose left thigh was pierced by a rifle shot. On April 27, after Virginia and North Carolina had also passed ordinances of secession, the blockade was extended to include their ports also. Ericsson's Monitor, which was built at Ericsson's yard on the East River in Greenpoint, Brooklyn, incorporated new and striking design features, the most significant of which were her armor and armament. googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Buchanan, who would recover from his wound, captained the CSS Tennessee in its battle with Rear Admiral David Farraguts squadron in the Battle of Mobile Bay. "Again, all hands were called to quarters, and when she approached within a mile of us I opened upon her with my stern guns and made a signal to the Monitor to attack the enemy," Van Brunt added. [22], When the Civil War broke out in 1861, Confederate Secretary of the Navy Stephen R. Mallory was an early enthusiast for the advantages of armor. if (sourcesToHideBuyFeatures[i] == source) [CDATA[ return true; The blockade was maintained, even strengthened, and Virginia was bottled up in Hampton Roads. Fact #3: The first trial run of the Virginia was its combat debut against the US Navy at Hampton Roads on March 8, 1862. Both spellings are still in use around the Hampton Roads area. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Virginia's bow ram got stuck in the enemy ship's hull, and as Cumberland listed and began to go down, she almost pulled Virginia under with her. When Mallory's men searched the South for factories that could build engines to drive the heavy ships that he wanted, they found no place to do it immediately. Inscription. [29] The revisions, together with the usual problems associated with the transportation system of the South, resulted in delays that pushed out the launch date until February 3, 1862, and she was not commissioned until February 17, bearing the name CSSVirginia. He stopped off at Fortress Monroe to augment his force with a detachment of Regular Army troops, but by the time they arrived at the Navy Yard it was too late. The Battle of Hampton Roads, which took place in March, 1862 in Virginia, was a naval engagement during the American Civil War. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! The Battle of Hampton Roads will always be remembered as it completely transformed the game of navies for everyone around the world. At the time the vessels were locked, one of Cumberland's anchors was hanging directly above the foredeck of Virginia. On March 8, 1862, it cruised down the Elizabeth River and sunk the U.S.S. } catch (err) { Technically, therefore, the ship went into the battle without a captain. Her name was a spelling variant of the river, namesake of USS Merrimack. [14] They also held a small man-made island known as the Rip Raps, on the far side of the channel opposite Fort Monroe, and on this island they completed another fort, named Fort Wool. Convinced that his ship had won the day, Jones ordered her back to Norfolk. [CDATA[ The anchor of Virginia sits on the lawn in front of the American Civil War Museum in Richmond. Virginia) during the American Civil War (1861-65) and was historys first naval battle between ironclad warships.It was part of a Confederate effort to break the Union blockade of Southern ports, including Norfolk and Richmond, Virginia, that had been imposed at the start of the war. //
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