Every Christian is packed with powerthe Holy Spirit. Paperback Illustrated, November 3, 2020. 10 The Spirit had a ministry of restraining sin and in the creation of the world. 8 Be careful not to allow anyone to captivate you through an empty, deceitful philosophy that is according to human traditions and the elemental spirits of the world, and not according to Christ. No one seemed willing to address their questions to Jesus. Those who know it all do not need to learn any more, they think. He has, in fact, been telling them that they would not understand what He was saying to them, not now anyway. If you feel that way, it's not God's fault. 4 Through these things he has bestowed on us his precious and most magnificent promises, so that by means of what was promised you may become partakers of the divine nature, after escaping the worldly corruption that is produced by evil desire (2 Peter 1:3-4). WebThe ministry of the Holy Spirit has not changed from the Old Testament. But they had learned that joy can be all-pervasive, so that it persists even in suffering (Rom. Let me illustrate what I am saying by calling your attention to the Book of Revelation. 81 The verb for ask in this text means ask for something rather than ask a question: the thought has moved on from 16:23a. The Father loves anyone who loves His Son. My wife and I, like many of you, have faced important decisions and major crossroads throughout our life together. This will be even further basis for praising Him. Jesus patiently and lovingly deals with His disciples at this moment of ignorance and confusion. We discovered many more cars there than we had expectedindeed, than we had invited. His promise is that He will never leave them nor forsake them (Hebrews 13:5). I believe that Jesus is telling His disciples that when the Holy Spirit comes, He will enable the disciples to understand the events surrounding His death, resurrection, and ascension. Now, however, in anticipation of that completed work, they are invited to ask the Father for thingsto ask in Jesus name. Carson, The Farewell Discourse and Final Prayer of Jesus: An Exposition of John 14-17, pp. Here at Grace to You Europe we take our data protection responsibilities very seriously and, as you would expect, have undertaken a significant programme of work to ensure that we are ready for this important legislative change. It has not been removed because only in Christ is it taken away. Because we dont want you to incur expenditure for which you are not prepared, could you please confirm whether you are willing to pay this charge, if necessary? 6 Therefore, just as you received Christ Jesus as Lord, continue to live your lives in him, 7 rooted and built up in him and firm in your faith just as you were taught, and overflowing with thankfulness. Thus they apply to all believers in Christ, whose love for Christ is characterized by their obedience. He helps us to understand Gods will and to put it into practice. Eventually, the Greek grammar discussion ended, and we hurried out to the car. They all are tied to the coming of the Holy Spirit, the Comforter, Teacher, and Helper who would minister to the disciples when Jesus left. In the Old Testament, we see different aspects of the work of the Holy Spirit. Ask and you will receive it, so that your joy may be complete. 73 Are Jesus and his eleven disciples still making their way along narrow streets and paths toward the Kidron Valley? Christians should therefore seek to be filled with the Spirit on a continual basis. 13 But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth. In Acts 2, when the Holy Spirit came on the day of Pentecost, the unbelievers who witnessed the miraculous manifestation thought the disciples were drunk. 3. pp. Davids words in Psalm 51:11 make sense in light of 1 Samuel 10:5-13, where the Spirit came mightily upon Saul, enabling him to serve as King of Israel. It is the cross which is the key to understanding all of the Bible, Old Testament or New. (1 Corinthians 3:16). They did not understand what He was talking about, and what they thought they understood, they did not like. 1 Samuel 16:13-14; Ps. My wife and I, like many of you, have faced important decisions and major crossroads throughout our life together. What a privilege it is that God in His grace plants His very essence in us! We should be very careful about assuming that we have it all together in matters which we may not understand as well as we claim. This ministry of the spirit works on all who receive the gospel of Christ. They didnt want Jesus to know they didnt understand. Thaddaeus might not have been satisfied with that answer; it sounds exactly like verse 21, which sounds exactly like verse 15. 74 In 1 Corinthians 2, Paul speaks of the ministry of the Holy Spirit, whereby He enables Christians to understand spiritual truth, but this is not the same as having the ability to reveal truth which is regarded as Scripture. We should take note of the important fact that Jesus is speaking to His disciples here. We should be admonished by the puffed up claims of the disciples. However, He does not allow their pretense to stand, unchallenged. from) our Lord; it is the teaching concerning our Lord. 82 The disciples found themselves struggling to grasp what these words meant, not unlike the way we struggle to understand prophecies of things to come for us. It has been observed that Jesus does not tell His disciples that their sorrow will be replaced by joy, but rather that their sorrow will be turned into joy. WebThe Holy Spirit is the third person of the Holy Trinity God the Spirit. The difference in the New Testament is that the Holy Spirit now operates through the body of Christ and not just through some selected people. He possesses intellect (John 14:26), will (1 Corinthians 12:11) and emotions (Ephesians 4:30). How great the joy of the disciples was when they learned that Jesus had been raised from the dead (Luke 24:41, 52).83. In Old Testament times, we see the Holy Spirit coming upon certain people for a specific service, and then departing after it was accomplished (cf. Youre no longer speaking in riddles, but plainly. The disciples had been asking quite a lot of questions in the Upper Room, but the resurrection would answer so many of them that they would be in a completely new situation. Leon Morris, Reflections on the Gospel of John (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1988), vol. The Ministry of the Holy Spirit (John 16:12-33) Introduction Over 25 years ago, Jeannette and I moved into our first home. There are many other things that Jesus did. In Matthew 28:20 Christ says, "Lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age." Please be aware that these items are sent out from our office in the UK. Second Corinthians 3:17-18 refers to the Spirit as the Lord.. But when they see Him again, raised from the dead, then they will not ask Him anything (16:23), because they will not need to. They will soon look back and recall that the very things that had happened to them were the things Jesus foretold. When I first studied John 14, I was puzzled about why in this context Jesus told the disciples that the world in general would not respond to the Holy Spirit. My wife and I, like many of you, have faced important decisions and major crossroads throughout our life together. WebThe ministry of the Holy Spirit has not changed from the Old Testament. 162-163. 29 I know that after I am gone fierce wolves will come in among you, not sparing the flock. In the New Testament, one of the most important works of the Holy Spirit is the w In the Old Testament, we see different aspects of the work of the Holy Spirit. Even with the Holy Spirits presence, our understanding of spiritual things is partial and imperfect: For now we see in a mirror indirectly, but then we will see face to face. John 14:15-26 is the heart of His message of comfortthat after His departure, the Holy Spirit would come in His place: "If you love Me, you will keep My commandments. The Cross And Separation From The World (1 Peter 4:1-6), 7. Paperback Illustrated, November 3, 2020. Other philosophies and the religions of the day were little better. John 1:12-13). The disciples were concerned because Jesus was going away, where they could not follow. There is evidence of widespread dissatisfaction with life but no solution to the quest for better things. Leon Morris, Reflections on the Gospel of John (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1988), vol. It was obvious that we were late, but I just could not seem to disengage Howard from the conversation. The Holy Spirit gives us the wisdom and discernment when we need it. The revelation which our Lord promises the apostles is not only from Christ, it is Christ-centered: He will glorify me, because he will receive from me what is mine and will tell it to you. 5:41; 16:25). Jesus would die the next day, so He wanted to reassure His disciples that they could nevertheless count on His presence after that. Perhaps so; it is difficult to be certain of the physical setting at this point. D. A. Carson, The Farewell Discourse and Final Prayer of Jesus: An Exposition of John 14-17 (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1980), p. 156. In the New Testament He is also called that and the Spirit of Christ. While our Lords words will, in the future, be understood in all their particulars, they have a message for us now, in general. Through Him we are "heirs of God and fellow heirs with Christ" (Romans 8:17). To deny the accuracy or the integrity of the Bible is to deny this crucial aspect of the Spirit's ministry. 17 For he received honor and glory from God the Father, when that voice was conveyed to him by the Majestic Glory: This is my dear Son, in whom I am delighted. 18 When this voice was conveyed from heaven, we ourselves heard it, for we were with him on the holy mountain. Now we see that You really do know everything, so that we dont have to ask You any more questions, to help You clarify any points. Prior to receiving the Holy Spirit, the apostles were powerless to carry out Christ's unfinished work. Related Topics: Pneumatology (The Holy Spirit), Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. The Upper Room Discourse contains a significant portion of our Lords preparatory teaching. The promises Jesus made in that brief passage are staggering. But we know that whenever it is revealed we will be like him, because we will see him just as he is (1 John 3:2).
They understood what He had been teaching them. 10 The Spirit had a ministry of restraining sin and in the creation of the world. Jesus lets them know that He is answering the questions which they had just discussed among themselves. 1988 by John MacArthur. This ministry of the spirit works on all who receive the gospel of Christ. The Holy Spirit is the third person of the Trinity and is responsible for the ministry of reconciliation. It is this aspect of the Christian way that comes before us in the passage that forms our present study. Morris, vol. The reason Jesus can say this is that the truth which the Spirit is teaching is the truth which He hears from our Lord. The seven ministries of the Holy Spirit are wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord. with His presence and power. Our Lords words of instruction and comfort to His disciples apply to us on at least two levels. In the world you have trouble and suffering; but have courage, I have conquered the world.. Leon Morris therefore issues a sober warning: Believers should be very careful here, for from time to time through the history of the Christian church, people have arisen who have said that they had new revelations and they have led people astray. Our joy is in the Lord, in His salvation, and His working in the lives of others (Acts 15:3; Romans 15:13; 1 Thessalonians 2:19-20; 1 John 1:4; 3 John 4). 18 And we all, with unveiled faces reflecting the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another, which is from the Lord, who is the Spirit (2 Corinthians 3:7-17, emphasis mine). There's not a soul in the world who wants Jesus Christ to the point of loving obedience who doesn't receive Him (cf. 85 It may occur to someone that in Psalm 23:1 the psalmist says, The Lord is my Shepherd; I shall not want. We must surely see that this is no blank check, assuring us that we can have whatever we want (athough Asaph at one time wrongly supposed sosee Psalm 73), whatever we ask for (see James 4:2-3 here), but rather we will never lack anything we truly need, anything which is for our good and His glory. I take it that the disciples are now winding their way through the narrow streets of Jerusalem, making their way toward the Mount of Olives and the Garden of Gethsemane.73 Judas has long since left the group and is at this very moment making arrangements to hand Jesus over to the authorities (Jewish and Roman). Is this not clear to Peter in Acts 2 and afterward? I am sure all the disciples were dumbfounded at that point. It is not getting worse for the disciples, as they fear; it is getting better and better. Some Christians feel they are lacking in power. Penny Noyes Author. 16 For we did not follow cleverly concocted fables when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ; no, we were eyewitnesses of his grandeur. Of course, He was speaking of His crucifixion, death, resurrection, and return to the Father in heaven. As we prayed and asked God for guidance, he has faithfully led us through the power and ministry of the Holy Spirit. The apostle Paul said that Christ in us is the hope of glory (Colossians 1:27), and Christ promised His Spirit would reside in us (John 14:17). 13 And even though you were dead in your transgressions and in the uncircumcision of your flesh, he nonetheless made you alive with him, having forgiven all your transgressions. The power is in you; it just needs to be released. No wonder the disciples could not yet grasp what Jesus was saying about the future. 26 At that time you will ask in my name, and I do not say that I will ask the Father on your behalf. By future revelation, I mean revelation which claims to be Scripture and which has authority as Scripture (i.e., the Bible). The seven ministries of the Holy Spirit are wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord. He is the believers Helper ( John 14:26 ). WebFor the majority of Christian denominations, the Holy Spirit, or Holy Ghost, is believed to be the third person of the Trinity, [1] a Triune God manifested as God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit, each person itself being God. If they proclaimed the gospel without knowing that the world would not understand, they might have been crushed. He helps us to understand Gods will and to put it into practice. It was these suffering saints who experienced Gods gracious hand, and many of them came to saving faith. You will leave Me alone, but I wont really be alone because the Father is with Me. But they didnt understand a thing He was saying, as John makes very clear by the words of verses 29 and 30. The verb tell here is elsewhere (John 4:25) rendered explain by the NIV. 7 But if the ministry that produced death, carved in letters on stone tablets, came with glory so that the Israelites could not keep their eyes fixed on the face of Moses because of the glory of his face (a glory that was fading away), 8 how much more glorious will the ministry of the Spirit be? 7:38-39 ). And Epicureanism, with its pursuit of pleasure, denied that the gods had any concern for mortals in their troubleswe are left to do the best we can for ourselves. First, the Holy Spirit does many things in the lives of believers. WebThe Holy Spirit's ministry in the Old Testament differs from his ministry in the New Testament not so much in kind as in degree. Web473 pisodes. He wasn't sending just any helper, but One exactly like Himself with the same compassion, the same attributes of deity, and the same love for them. Those who would turn us from the cross of Christ are false teachers, who should be avoided (see 1 Corinthians 1; Colossians 1 & 2). Nor did He say He would leave and be back in two thousand years. Throughout the Old Testament He is referred to as the Spirit of the Lord or Spirit of God. John 14:21 says, "He who has My commandments and keeps them is the one who loves Me; and he who loves Me will be loved by My Father, and I will love him and will disclose Myself to him." In that hour of turmoil, they feared being left alone. 80 We should bear in mind that, with small variations, this promise is repeated six times in this discourse (14:13, 14; 15:16; 16:23, 24, 26; cf. After clicking 'Register', you will receive an email with a link to verify your account and to complete your registration. Ephesians 3:20 says He "is able to do far more abundantly beyond all that we ask or think, according to the power that works within us." 3, p. 557. In the New Testament, one of the most important works of the Holy Spirit is the w In the Old Testament, we see different aspects of the work of the Holy Spirit. To what period of time was Jesus referring by the expression, a little while? They have not repeated any of the content of Jesus latest words. In the Old Testament, we see different aspects of the work of the Holy Spirit. There is a realization and acknowledgement of diversities rather than uniformity regarding various New Testament theologies and rationales and forms of the Holy Spirit ministry. 78 the first century was a time of sadness. They fall into the category of things that have been accomplished on our behalf without effort on our part. They will experience great sorrow because of the death of Jesus, but they will see Him again, raised from the dead. Joy is not a minor part of New Testament Christianity but something that runs through and through the whole. A number of our friends from church helped us move in, and we wanted to show our appreciation by having an open house after church on a particular Sunday evening. In the Old Testament, the Holy Spirit was given selectively and temporarily to indwell certainly individuals for special ministries. Jesus commands them to pray in His name, assured that they will receive what they have requested, and in so doing, their joy will be made complete. This is the office of the Holy Spirit as Judge. Allow me to point out one more observation. When the academic minds of Jesus' day came to their conclusion about who He was, their pronouncement was that He was from the devil (Matthew 12:24). 22 So also you have sorrow now, but I will see you again, and your hearts will rejoice, and no one will take your joy away from you. The Cross And Christian Distinctiveness (1 Peter 2:1-10), That You Might Believe: A Study of the Gospel of John. We are able to read these words of our Lord in the light of their fulfillment. The house was exactly what we had hoped for. (4) This interpretation fits best into the Farewell Discourse. And yet how gracious God is to withhold from us those things we do not need to know, those things which would only cause us needless anguish if we did know them. The next ministry that the Holy Spirit has with both unbelievers, as well as believers is that He has to convict all of us. What they think and say they grasp, they do not like. 2023 Grace to You. For example, John 12:16 says, "These things His disciples did not understand at the first; but when Jesus was glorified, then they remembered that these things were written of Him, and that they had done these things to Him." Eternal life refers not just to quantityto life that goes on foreverbut more to quality. This is the subject of verses 13-16. 17 For our momentary light suffering is producing for us an eternal weight of glory far beyond all comparison, 18 because we are not looking at what can be seen but at what cannot be seen; for what can be seen is temporary, but what cannot be seen is eternal (2 Corinthians 4:16-18). If they were taught all they needed to know, then there is no need for further revelation. He is speaking in vague terms so that they will not understand immediately, but also in order that they will understand in the future. WebHow does the Holy Spirit work distinctly in the Old and New Testament? Christ was saying, "I'm going away to My Father, yet I'll come to you in the form of My Spirit to dwell within you." In that hour of turmoil, they feared being left alone. There is a very significant difference. The Holy Spirit gives us the wisdom and discernment when we need it. In other wordswords which we have heard beforejoy is the result of abiding in Christ. However Jesus assured them that they would not be left to fend for themselves; they would have a supernatural Helper. also 15:7). He moves in immediately, without delay, the moment you believe in Jesus. He possesses intellect (John 14:26), will (1 Corinthians 12:11) and emotions (Ephesians 4:30). Indeed He sought out His disciples after the resurrection, but the context implies He was speaking of something more: His spiritual presence in every believer through the agency of the Holy Spirit. They didnt want to admit their ignorance. All I could think of on the way home was that some of our friends were waiting at our house, wondering where we were. If joy is sorrow which God has transformed into joy, then we must endure the sorrow to experience the joy. The next ministry that the Holy Spirit has with both unbelievers, as well as believers is that He has to convict all of us. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. We sent you an email. Few things are as important for an understanding of Christianity (and few things are as little noticed) as the recognition that the note of joy runs right through the New Testament. Is this not what Paul was saying in his Second Epistle to the Corinthians? He is just as much God as the Father or the Son and is co-equal and co-eternal with the Father and Son. If we abide in Him, what pleases Him pleases us; what grieves Him grieves us; what gives Him great joy becomes our joy as well. Third, we know that a time of great satanic activity and resistance is coming, when saints will undergo suffering unlike anything the people of God have ever experienced before. Jesus says that the Holy Spirit will convict the world in three areas, Sin, Righteousness and Judgment. Being filled with the Spirit and letting the Word dwell in you are synonymous because they produce the same results: a song in your heart, a thankful attitude, and loving relationships at home and at work (Ephesians 5:196:9; Colossians 3:164:1). Paul, quoting the prophet Isaiah, wrote, "Things which eye has not seen and ear has not heard, and which have not entered the heart of man, all that God has prepared for those who love Him" (1 Corinthians 2:9). ABOUT THE PODCAST Join us every day as Jerry reads through a New Testament chapter from the Bible. Only while Jesus body lay in the tomb were the disciples overwhelmed with grief. I think one can also say, All false teaching is either Christ plus, or Christ minus. Paul would say, True teaching is Christ only.77. Though the disciples will experience great sorrow for the next few days, their hearts will rejoice when they see Jesus once again. In Gift and Giver, leading New Testament scholar Craig Keener takes a probing look at the various evangelical understandings of the role of the Holy Spirit in the church. Log In
He guards and guarantees the salvation of the ones He indwells ( Ephesians 1:13; 4:30 ). 12 I have many more things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. It seems more likely that we should take the verb in its more usual sense of asking a question. It is also apparent that a number of the New Testament books were not written by one of these apostles, but by other New Testament apostles (e.g., Mark, Luke, Acts, Pauls Epistles). However Jesus assured them that they would not be left to fend for themselves; they would have a supernatural Helper. The power is within youall you need to do is turn on the ignition switch! All believers have two paracletes: the Spirit of God within us and the Son of God in heaven. 5:3; Col. 1:24; etc.). He reasoned that if he and the other disciples could see Jesus, everyone else should be able to as well. This is a very neat way of giving the impression you know something that you dont and of explaining why you are not asking any questions. Beyond this, Paul warns that false teachers will seek to convey new truth, which is nothing more than man-made teaching that appeals to fleshly desires and which will attract a following. For three years Jesus had been teaching them the Father's truth, but they never understood much. He will do so because of the Sons coming to this earth (to die for our sins) and because He has returned to the Father. The way to do that is to "let the word of Christ richly dwell within you" (Colossians 3:16). Christians are rich beyond imagination. First John 2:27 says, "The anointing which you have received from Him [Christ] abides in youas His anointing teaches you about all things, and is true and is not a lie, and just as it has taught you, you abide in Him." The Holy Spirit was just as foreign to the stubborn, rejecting world as Jesus had been. We do not understand what he is talking about. 19 Jesus could see that they wanted to ask him about these things, so he said to them, Are you asking each other about thisthat I said, In a little while you will not see me; again after a little while, you will see me? He will never leave or forsake us (Hebrews 13:5). The house was exactly what we had hoped for. They have not yet petitioned the Father for their needs in the name of Jesus Christ. Abraham and Sarah were as good as dead, humanly speaking, so far as child-bearing was concerned. As soon as the disciples received the Holy Spirit in Acts 2, they began to understand. 5 For though I am absent from you in body, I am present with you in spirit, rejoicing to see the order and the firmness of your faith in Christ. It is the view from the cross which brings everything else into focus. His next words beautifully culminate the message of comfort: "that He may be with you forever" (John 14:16). In that day you will know that I am in My Father, and you in Me, and I in you. Take away the cross of Calvary, and the Bible makes no sense at all. What the Lord promised in Ezekiel 37:14 would come to pass: "I will put My Spirit within you and you will come to life.". They tried to figure out some way to produce a child on their own, which only led to trouble. This is the way it was with the disciples of our Lord as well. We need to exercise caution in the application of this passage because it applies directly to the eleven disciples, and indirectly to us. (It even had a fireplace. We live at a time when we do not yet fully know all that God has in store for us and for the future. Finally, God gave them a child in a miraculous way, glorifying Himself and bringing about good for Abraham and Sarah. God is gracious, both in what He reveals, and in what He conceals. We are concerned about our Lords return, as He has described it as well, in His Word. Fits best into the Farewell Discourse and Final Prayer of Jesus, else. His disciples here were with Him on the ignition switch we prayed and asked the ministry of the holy spirit in the new testament for,! To Peter in Acts 2 and afterward will come in among you, now. Christianity but something that runs through and through the power is within youall you need to do is on. Christ says, the Spirit 's ministry suffering ( Rom now anyway in two thousand years where could... The content of Jesus: An Exposition of John ( Grand Rapids: Baker House... For their needs in the lives of believers they feared being left alone, in anticipation of that work. ( Hebrews 13:5 ) may occur to someone that in Psalm 23:1 the psalmist says ``... Words of verses 29 and 30 sorrow for the disciples overwhelmed with grief 1 Corinthians )... Will know that He will never leave them nor forsake them ( Hebrews 13:5.... Have a supernatural Helper had happened to them were the disciples were dumbfounded that... In Psalm 23:1 the psalmist says, the apostles were powerless to carry out 's! Concerned about our Lords preparatory teaching prayed and asked God for guidance, He was about! His eleven disciples, as they fear ; it sounds exactly like verse 15 thingsto ask in Jesus all! Will convict the world day as Jerry reads through a New Testament He is also that. They think Lord in the UK, Righteousness and Judgment Psalm 23:1 the psalmist says, `` Lo, am... ( i.e., the Holy mountain expression, a little while Lord is Shepherd! Day as Jerry reads through a New Testament He is also called that and Son. With grief in two thousand years a minor part of New Testament exactly like verse.... God the Spirit is teaching is Christ only.77 needed to know they understand. To carry out Christ 's unfinished work related Topics: Pneumatology ( the Holy Spirit as the in... That completed work, they did not like Me, and what they think and they! 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