It mainly affects middle-aged people with uncircumcised penises. European guidelines have been published regarding management of specific balanitides [ 5] : Candidal balanitis: clotrimazole cream 1%; miconazole cream, 2%; apply twice daily until symptoms resolve. It can appear almost anywhere, including on the shaft of your penis and nearby genital area. If youre experiencing premature ejaculation, home remedies can help. Balanitis (inflammation of the glands penis) is found to be associated with 547 drugs and 289 conditions by eHealthMe. It's, Eczema makes your skin red, itchy, flaky, and cracked. Available for Android and iOS devices. When shes not holed-up in her writing shed researching an article or off interviewing health professionals, she can be found frolicking around her beach town with husband and dogs in tow or splashing about the lake trying to master the stand-up paddle board. If a child has suspected balanitis: Advise the child or parents/carers to clean the penis daily with lukewarm water and to dry it gently. Tests can include: Balanitis treatment usually begins with improving your genital hygiene by washing and drying under the foreskin and avoiding the use of hygiene products that contain potential irritants, like perfumes. According to MedlinePlus, mupirocin may cause: Oral administration of cephalosporins, such as cephalexin, is recommended to treat balanitis caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, especially if the infection has spread to other parts of the body. Youre more likely to need the procedure if you have a foreskin thats hard to retract. Read on to learn what treatment options are available. This content does not have an English version. 2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. Nemirovsky DR, Singh R, Jalalian A, Malik RD. Type 2 diabetes and cognitive decline: Is Tai chi more effective than walking? Balanitis is an inflammatory condition of the glans penis (head of the penis). The main symptoms of balanitis include inflammation and pain on the head of your penis. (2017). HIV should be ruled out in cases not responding to therapy and/or non-typical presentations. The risk increases if you have foreskin. include protected health information. We take a close look at types, causes, and treatment options. A similar condition, posthitis, can occur at the same time. Note that this may not provide an exact translation in all languages, Home Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations. DermNet does not provide an online consultation service. Last updated on Jan 23, 2023. The phase IV clinical study analyzes which people take Bactrim and have Balanitis. Review/update the You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. It typically affects people who have foreskin, but it goes away with treatment. arrow-right-small-blue Your guide to sculpted shoulders, better biceps, and more. In: Bjerklund Johansen TE, Wagenlehner FME, Matsumoto T, Cho YH, Krieger JN, Shoskes D, Naber KG, editors. Most cases of balanitis respond to treatment within three to five days. In most cases, your doctor can diagnose balanitis based on your symptoms and by doing a physical exam. Adults1 tablet (DS tablet) of 800 milligrams (mg) of sulfamethoxazole and 160 mg of trimethoprim, 2 tablets of 400 mg of sulfamethoxazole and 80 mg of trimethoprim, or 4 teaspoonfuls or 20 milliliters (mL) of oral liquid every 12 hours for 10 to 14 days. Balanitis can occur in both circumcised and uncircumcised men, although it occurs more commonly in men who are not circumcised. ), Serum glucose test (to screen for diabetes), Tests for the medical conditions that cause balanitis, Narrowing of the opening through which urine leaves the body (urethral strictures). 2014;2(1):37592. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press, NEW Mayo Clinic on High Blood Pressure - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic on Hearing and Balance - Mayo Clinic Press, FREE Mayo Clinic Diet Assessment - Mayo Clinic Press, Mayo Clinic Health Letter - FREE book - Mayo Clinic Press. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Scabies, which is highly contagious, can also be transmitted through infested clothing and bedding. (n.d.). Balanitis is not a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. All rights reserved. In fact, an article published in the April 1996 edition of Genitourinary Medicine states that a single dose of fluconazole is equivalent in efficacy and safety to topical clotrimazole cream applied for 7 days 4. Balanitis is an inflammation of the head of the penis or clitoris due to infection or another cause. Click here for an email preview. If you're circumcised, youre not likely to get it. A person should pull back the foreskin to expose the glans. During an examination, they will need to rule out an STI and determine the underlying cause. Oral administration of cephalosporins, such as cephalexin, is recommended to treat balanitis caused by Staphylococcus or Streptococcus, especially if the infection has spread to other parts of the body. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Once a doctor treats the underlying condition, the balanitis should clear on its own. You can add a salt solution to the water to help ease symptoms. Our phase IV clinical studies alone cannot establish cause-effect relationship. doi:10.31128/AJGP-03-20-5283. Posthitis is an inflammation of the foreskin (prepuce). Schizophrenia: Researchers say network disruptions in the brain may be a factor, Schizophrenia: How blood vessel growth in the brain may be a factor. Steroid creams may help balanitis that occurs with skin diseases. If caused by an allergic reaction to certain products or medications, your clinician can help you find suitable alternatives. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. These terms are sometimes used interchangeably and inappropriately in clinical practice and in the literature . These include: While any man can develop balanitis, the condition is most likely to occur in men who have a tight foreskin that is difficult to pull back, or who have poor hygiene. Apply it to the affected area two to three times daily for 10 days. All rights reserved. allergic reaction to certain medications, including some antibiotics and pain relievers, injuries on the tip of the penis or foreskin, a thick, white discharge under the foreskin (, a swab of your urethral opening to check for STIs and other infections, a skin scraping sample to examine for mites under a microscope. But if you still have your foreskin, you need to take extra care of the head of your penis. 44882003, 52643007, 403463007, 236745001. As part of diagnosis, a doctor may order tests that could include: Rarely, a doctor may perform a biopsy, in which they take a sample of the inflamed skin and send it to a lab for testing. What Should You Do If Your Penile Frenulum Tears? Balanitis is a symptom rather than a condition and therefore cant be transmitted. Johnsson, K., Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 2013. Poor hygiene, especially in uncircumcised men and those with reduced immunity, is a major contributing factors. Balanitis may occur because of infectious and noninfectious causes. Preventing balanitis is often as simple as practicing proper hygiene so that you avoid irritating the skin and prevent the buildup of excess moisture and bacteria under the foreskin. Balanitis Paul G. Auwaerter, M.D. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made. Balanitis can occur in males at any age. As per the John Hopkins Point of Care Information Technology Center, 2 percent clindamycin cream should be applied two times daily until the infection is resolved or as prescribed by the physician 1. Lam K, Cook DK. They can help determine the cause and get you the proper treatment so it goes away. If you are a Mayo Clinic patient, this could We study millions of patients and 5,000 more each day. They may run tests to be sure, such as: Once you have the condition, you cant just wash it away. Balanoposthitis involves both the glans and the foreskin and occurs in approximately 6% of uncircumcised males. Not everyone can take these medications, so its a good idea to check with your healthcare provider. If your problem is caused by a yeast infection, you will be advised to use an antifungal cream. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Yeast infections in men are common because the fungus that causes yeast infections (candida) is normally present on skin, especially moist skin. Your provider may also order a urine test (urinalysis) or blood test to check for diabetes and other infections. Balanitis is not usually serious but it's important to see a GP to find out what's causing it. This condition, Semen, or seminal fluid, doesnt always smell the same. Archives of Disease in Childhood - Education and Practice. Practicing good hygiene, including cleaning the penis daily and keeping the area under the foreskin clean and dry, is the most important step a person can take to prevent balanitis. Forcible retraction can lead to paraphimosis; a urologic emergency. For example, if you take dapagliflozin (Farxiga), youre more likely to get balanitis, because the drug works by flushing sugar out of your body in your urine. Treatment depends on the cause of the balanitis. What tests will you conduct to confirm your diagnosis? Int J Dermatol. Balanitis is soreness and redness in the head of your penis. Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education. You can clean too much, which removes the beneficial bacteria on your skin, and you can also not clean enough. Different individuals may respond to medication in different ways. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. Balanitis may be caused by a range of different conditions affecting the penile skin (which may present similarly and may co-exist) including: What you consume on a daily basis from certain foods to other substances can change the. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. If your condition is bacterial, your GP may prescribe an antibiotic balanitis treatment such as penicillin or erythromycin. This might include: Left untreated, balanitis can cause chronic inflammation and lead to complications, such as: Prompt treatment of balanitis and any underlying causes can significantly reduce the risk of complications and improve your outlook. Other tests are needed to determine the cause. WARNING: Please DO NOT STOP MEDICATIONS without first consulting a physician since doing so could be hazardous to your health. Infectious aetiologies include, but are not limited to: Non-infectious aetiologies include, but are not limited to: Clinical features of balanitis vary depending on the specific aetiology. Results of our real-world drug study have been referenced on 600+ medical publications, including The Lancet, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, and Nature. Balanitis can be caused by friction, chemical irritation (exposure to seawater, urine), and infection. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5439293/), (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537143/), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. Antibiotic pills or creams are used to treat balanitis that is caused by bacteria. Phimosis and paraphimosis are emergent complications of balanitis and must be evaluated by a urologist. doi:10.4103/0253-7184.142415. Avoid using chemicals on and around your genitals, such as soaps and detergents, shower gels, or lotions containing dyes and perfumes. 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